James D'EMILIO (Tampa, Florida)
- Notaries and scribes in Lugo (1150-1250).
In December, 1177, king Fernando II granted a charter to the city of Lugo.
This led to the first appearance of a town notary, Tomas Petrides, who signed
a charter that same month as "presbyter et notarius tocius civitatis". Within
three months, the new office had passed to Romanus Veremudi who occupied it until
his death in 1224. More than one hundred and thirty of his signed charters have
survived, including nearly a dozen from the decade before he took office. In addition,
twenty-six of his charters are signed by seven different scribes. Some of these
men earned prominence themselves. Pelagius Sobrinus, for example, enjoyed a forty-year
career in the cathedral chapter, and served successively as episcopal notary and
cathedral treasurer. Pelagius Veremudi, a relative of Romanus, wrote nearly all
of his charters during the last eight years of his tenure, and succeeded him as
notary in 1224. The stability of the notarial office contrasts with the succession
of clerics who served as episcopal notary, an office which comes into view in
the 1190s. Five canons held this dignity between 1195 and 1239, and their handwriting
reveals their diverse training. Although their documents are less homogeneous
than those of Romanus and his successors, individual differences were, to some
degree, softened as an official style took shape. These two notarial offices provide
two contrasting environments in which to examine how individual styles were shaped
by different forms of interactions among scribes. In this paper I will first trace
the development of Romanus' script against the background of the diverse styles
of writing in late twelfth-century Lugo. Secondly, I will assess the impact of
Romanus' style on his scribes and successors. Thirdly, I will turn to the parallel
history of the episcopal notaries' office, and consider the ways in which successive
notaries responded to the writing of their predecessors.